Ghodaghodi Lake

The primary area conservation site for Ghodaghodi Lake is the Ghodaghodi Lake Complex, designated as a Ramsar Site of international importance on August 13, 2003, and as Nepal’s first Bird Sanctuary in March 2022. This protected area encompasses a system of 13 interconnected freshwater oxbow lakes, marshes, and meadows, and functions as a vital wildlife corridor between the Terai lowlands and the Siwalik Hills.
 

Key Conservation Designations:

• Ramsar Site: Recognized for its significance as a wetland of international importance, supporting a high number of wetland-dependent birds and a key population of the Cotton Pygmy Goose. 
• Bird Sanctuary: Declared in 2022 to provide better management and promote sustainable use and promotion of its rich avian biodiversity. 
• Important Bird Area (IBA): Enlisted by BirdLife International for its importance to birds. 

Conservation and Management: 

• Ghodaghodi Lake Area (GLA) Conservation Project:The Ghodaghodi Municipality has established the “Comprehensive Ghodaghodi Lake and Tourism Development Board (CGLTDB)” to manage the area.
• Master Plan:The CGLTDB is developing a comprehensive master plan to guide the conservation and tourism development of the lake area.

Significance of the Area:

• Biodiversity Hotspot:The lake complex is rich in biodiversity and serves as a crucial link in the wildlife corridor connecting the Terai and the Siwalik Hills. 
• Ecological Services:The wetlands and surrounding forests provide habitat for numerous species and support local communities for fodder, fishing, and other resources. 
• Cultural and Tourism Value:The area holds ecological and cultural significance, offering activities like bird watching, nature walks, and boating.